For many years now, Leonardo Zanchi has been carrying out research into the rich varietal heritage in the hills of Amelia, with the objective of recovering, preserving, and developing the full potential of these native grapes. He has compiled his own catalogue of the varieties that were at one time widely-planted in this area and which were used in various proportions in Amelia-area wines.
These studies, carried out with the assistance of experts in the field, and aided by the accounts of many of the old growers in the area, have led to the identification of many cultivars on the road to extinction, bypassed in favour of focus on the so-called international varieties. The ampelographic characteristics of these old varieties have been scientifically described and wood has been taken for examination of its DNA and genetic behaviour.
This research was carried out in collaboration with the Department of Arboreal Cultivation in the School of Crop Sciences at the University of Perugia. The result was an experimental vineyard planted in 2008, with the objective of evaluating the agronomic and oenological potential of the cultivars gathered in the Amelia area.
In addition to research in the vineyard, the Zanchi family carries out continuous research in winemaking as well, in order to fully reflect in its wines the distinctive qualities of its various grape varieties and to ensure that they are the truest expression of their terroir.